{"id":3252,"date":"2024-07-14T09:11:43","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T09:11:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/groutpackers.com\/?p=3252"},"modified":"2024-07-14T09:12:06","modified_gmt":"2024-07-14T09:12:06","slug":"what-is-pu-grouting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#What_is_PU_Grouting\" >\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Summary\" >\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Overview\" >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Types_of_PU_Grouting\" >\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Hydrophilic_Grouts\" >\u06af\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Hydrophobic_Grouts\" >\u06af\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u06a9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#High-Pressure_Injection_Grouting\" >\u06af\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Low-Pressure_Injection_Grouting\" >\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Materials_Used_in_PU_Grouting\" >\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Process_of_PU_Grouting\" >\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Preparation\" >\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Injection\" >\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Post-Injection\" >\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Applications_in_Construction_and_Infrastructure\" >\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Common_Applications\" >\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Advantages_of_PU_Grouting\" >\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Implementation_Process\" >\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Advantages_and_Limitations\" >\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Advantages\" >\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Limitations\" >\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Innovations_and_Future_Trends\" >\u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Case_Studies\" >\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Applications_of_PU_Grouting\" >\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Seepage_Control_and_Waterproofing\" >\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Residential_and_Commercial_Properties\" >\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Industrial_Applications\" >\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Structural_Repair_and_Maintenance\" >\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/#Case_Studies-2\" >\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_PU_Grouting\"><\/span>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Summary\"><\/span>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 PU \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 (P\/C) 3:1 \u06cc\u0627 4:1\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (OPU) \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0628 (WPU)\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a<a href=\"http:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/steel-injection-packer\/\"> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/a> \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc PU - \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f - \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 PU \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc P\/C 3:1 \u0648 4:1 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a OPU\/WPU 2:1 \u06cc\u0627 3:1 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0698\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 (\u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a) \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a (\u0622\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_PU_Grouting\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hydrophilic_Grouts\"><\/span><strong><b>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0622\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 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\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hydrophobic_Grouts\"><\/span><strong><b>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u06a9<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"High-Pressure_Injection_Grouting\"><\/span><strong><b>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Low-Pressure_Injection_Grouting\"><\/span><strong><b>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 PU \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc PU \u0622\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0628\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Materials_Used_in_PU_Grouting\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 (PU) \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc PU \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f <a href=\"http:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/manufacturer\/injection-lances\/\">\u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Process_of_PU_Grouting\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preparation\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0641\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Injection\"><\/span><strong><b>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/injection-packer\/\">\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/a> \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 PU \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Post-Injection\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u067e\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0698 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06a9 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applications_in_Construction_and_Infrastructure\"><\/span><strong><b>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 (PU) \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Applications\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/strong>: \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0641\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641<\/b><\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><strong><b>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631<\/b><\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/b><\/strong>: \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_of_PU_Grouting\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc<\/b><\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0641 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/strong>: \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0636\u062f\u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/b><\/strong>: \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implementation_Process\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/b><\/strong>: \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642<\/b><\/strong>: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 PU \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc<\/b><\/strong>: \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/plastic-injection-packer\/\">\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_and_Limitations\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Limitations\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 P\/C \u0648 OPU\/WPU \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Innovations_and_Future_Trends\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 (PU) \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 PU \u0631\u0627 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\u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 PU \u0622\u0628\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0633\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c SWC Construction \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applications_of_PU_Grouting\"><\/span><strong><b>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 (PU) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Seepage_Control_and_Waterproofing\"><\/span><strong><b>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 PU \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a P\/C 3:1 \u0648 4:1 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a OPU\/WPU 2:1 \u06cc\u0627 3:1 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Residential_and_Commercial_Properties\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Industrial_Applications\"><\/span><strong><b>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062e\u0637\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. Green Mountain International \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structural_Repair_and_Maintenance\"><\/span><strong><b>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0628\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Studies-2\"><\/span><strong><b>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/b><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0628\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 PU \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u06cc [\u2026]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is PU Grouting? | Injection Packers Suppliers from China<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"PU grouting is a specialized waterproofing technique used extensively to address water leakage and seepage issues in various structural area.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/groutpackers.com\/fa\/what-is-pu-grouting\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" 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